Travel Guide to Cusco and Machu Picchu

Plan your trip to Cusco with our complete guide. Find all the information you need: best time, acclimatization, documents, budget, transportation, accommodation and more.

Best Time to Travel

The dry season from April to October is the best time to visit Cusco and Machu Picchu. Days are sunny, there is little chance of rain and conditions for trekking are ideal. June, July and August are the busiest months.

Altitude Acclimatization

Cusco is at 3,400 meters above sea level. We recommend arriving 2 days before doing demanding tours. During acclimatization:

• Drink plenty of water and coca tea
• Avoid heavy meals, alcohol and cigarettes
• Walk slowly and rest when needed
• Consult your doctor about altitude sickness medication

Required Documents

• Passport: Valid (minimum 6 months for some countries)
• Visa: Not required for most Western countries for stays of 90-183 days
• Travel insurance: Strongly recommended
• ID card: For citizens of the Andean Community

Estimated Budget

Budget: $50-80 per day (hostel, budget meals, shared tours)
Standard: $80-150 per day (3* hotel, restaurants, shared tours)
Premium: $150-300+ per day (4-5* hotel, private tours, premium trains)

What to Pack

• Layered clothing (warm days, cold nights)
• Waterproof jacket (especially in rainy season)
• Comfortable walking shoes
• Sunscreen, hat and sunglasses (the Andean sun is strong)
• Mosquito repellent (for the jungle and Aguas Calientes)
• Personal medication and altitude sickness medication
• Reusable water bottle

How to Get There

Flights: Alejandro Velasco Astete International Airport (CUZ) receives flights from Lima, Arequipa, Puerto Maldonado and international connections.

Train: For Machu Picchu, from Cusco (Poroy) or Ollantaytambo to Aguas Calientes.

Bus: Land connections from Lima, Arequipa, Puno, Nazca.

Additional Tips

• Carry cash in soles for markets and small shops
• Book tours with formal, registered agencies
• Respect archaeological sites and local rules
• Support the local economy by buying crafts directly from artisans
• Learn a few words in Quechua (allinllachu = how are you?, usqay = fast)